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OLDER Analysis Report
Aug 15, 2026
78 days ago · 100% complete
This report is 78 days old — newer filings and price moves since then are not reflected.
No quarterly filings we can read
Annual-only filer (20-F/40-F, last annual 2026-03-11, FY end 2026-01-31) — no quarterly XBRL, so an inflection is invisible until the next annual report. Held out under the no-quarterly coverage policy (2026-08-25).
This page shows our last published analysis, from Aug 15, 2026. It is not being updated, and new reports can't be run for this company.
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for The Descartes Systems Group Inc. (DSGX) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-08-27): Designation Watch · Gem Score -9 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 79 · Value -67 · Sentiment 8 (timing only, not weighted)

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysis — the core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at voiceoftrades.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

The Descartes Systems Group Inc.

DSGX NASDAQ
Technology · Software - Application
Waterloo, ON N2V 1C6, Canada descartes.com Updated Aug 15, 10:44am
Price
$77.24
Market Cap
$6.6B
Employees
2,364
Beta
0.19
Avg Volume
480,237
CEO
Mr. Edward J. Ryan B.A.

The Descartes Systems Group Inc. is a global logistics technology company that provides cloud-based software solutions for supply chain and logistics operations worldwide. The company operates the Global Logistics Network, a digital platform that connects shippers, carriers, freight forwarders, customs brokers, and third-party logistics providers to streamline commerce and trade. Its solutions span routing and fleet optimization, transportation management, ecommerce shipping and fulfillment, customs compliance and regulatory filings, global trade intelligence, and B2B connectivity services. The platform enables real-time visibility and collaboration across multimodal logistics networks, helping businesses manage shipments, optimize delivery resources, ensure regulatory compliance, and access trade data. Descartes serves diverse industries including retail, manufacturing, transportation, field service, and distribution. Headquartered in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, the company delivers modular, subscription-based software solutions designed to improve productivity, performance, security, and sustainability across logistics-intensive business operations.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 15, 2026 10:52am
Price Overview
Price at report time
$77.24
as of Aug 15, 11:00am (78d ago)
Change · Aug 15
+0.00 (+0.00%)
Day Range
$75.11 – $77.43
52-Week Range
$62.56 – $109.00
50-Day MA
$73.07
200-Day MA
$75.96
Volume
432,300.00
Last price · paused
loading…
 
Last price · as of Oct 13, 2026. Research is paused, so prices are not updating.
Share Structure
Outstanding 85,887,627.00
Float 85,522,605.00
Free Float 99.6%
High free float — 99.6% of shares trade freely, ~0.4% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 15, 2026 11:05am (78d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 15, 2026 10:44am (78d ago)
Why there are no quarterly figures for The Descartes Systems Group Inc.

The Descartes Systems Group Inc. is a foreign private issuer — it reports to the U.S. SEC once a year (on Form 20-F or 40-F) rather than filing the quarterly statements (10-Q) that U.S.-domiciled companies must submit. Our financial statements are read directly from SEC filings, so for this company only annual figures exist at the source.

This is a property of how the company files, not missing or broken data — its filing history shows 12 annual reports, the latest filed 2026-03-11, and no quarterly filings . The company may still publish quarterly results on its own investor-relations site.

Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 15, 2026 10:50am
P/E · trailing (TTM) (Price per dollar of earnings over the past year — not a run-rate or forward P/E)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
41.30
Stock Price: $77.24
EPS (Diluted): 1.87
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
4.18
Stock Price: $77.24
Total Equity: $1.62B
Shares: 87,579,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
29.07
Market Cap: $6.62B
Total Debt: $0.00
Cash: $356.53M
EBITDA: $215.93M
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$6.3B
Market Cap: $6.62B
Total Debt: $0.00
Cash: $356.53M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
77.1%
Gross Profit: $561.93M
Revenue: $728.99M
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
28.8%
Operating Income: $209.98M
Revenue: $728.99M
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
22.5%
Net Income: $163.77M
Revenue: $728.99M
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
10.1%
Net Income: $163.77M
Total Equity: $1.62B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
12.5%
Operating Income: $209.98M
Tax Rate: 24.6%
Equity: $1.62B
Total Debt: $0.00
Cash: $356.53M
Zero debt — invested capital = equity minus cash (very efficient)
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
2.16
Current Assets: $482.07M
Current Liabilities: $223.22M
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.00
Short-Term Debt: $0.00
Long-Term Debt: $0.00
Total Debt: $0.00
Total Equity: $1.62B
Zero debt — this company carries no debt obligations. Strongest possible score.
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$8.32
Revenue: $728.99M
Shares: 87,579,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$18.49
Total Equity: $1.62B
Shares: 87,579,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$2.97
Operating CF: $266.25M
CapEx: -$5.73M
Shares: 87,579,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
—
Last Dividend: $0.00
Stock Price: $77.24
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
—
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $163.77M
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 15, 2026 10:50am
Compares DSGX against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 15, 2026 10:44am (78d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Revenue $424.7M $486.0M $572.9M $651.0M $729.0M
Cost of Revenue $101.8M $113.3M $138.3M $158.6M $167.1M
Gross Profit $322.9M $372.7M $434.6M $492.4M $561.9M
Operating Expenses $219.4M $242.3M $291.8M $311.3M $351.9M
Operating Income $103.4M $130.4M $142.8M $181.1M $210.0M
Net Income $86.3M $102.2M $115.9M $143.3M $163.8M
EBITDA $108.6M $135.7M $148.3M $186.7M $215.9M
EPS $1.02 $1.21 $1.36 $1.68 $1.91
EPS (Diluted) $1.00 $1.18 $1.34 $1.64 $1.87
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 15, 2026 10:44am (78d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Cash & Equivalents $213.4M $276.4M $321.0M $236.1M $356.5M
Total Current Assets $292.1M $358.7M $418.2M $352.6M $482.1M
Total Assets $1.2B $1.3B $1.5B $1.6B $1.9B
Current Liabilities $133.4M $169.6M $203.6M $217.0M $223.2M
Long-Term Debt — — — — —
Total Liabilities $185.6M $216.7M $236.3M $262.4M $276.8M
Total Equity $999.8M $1.1B $1.2B $1.4B $1.6B
Retained Earnings $2.6M $104.8M $220.8M $364.0M $527.0M
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 15, 2026 10:44am (78d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Operating Cash Flow $176.1M $192.4M $207.7M $219.3M $266.2M
Capital Expenditure -$4.8M -$6.1M -$5.6M -$6.7M -$5.7M
Free Cash Flow $171.3M $186.3M $202.1M $212.5M $260.5M
Acquisitions (net) -$90.3M -$115.6M -$142.7M -$290.2M —
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) -$1.1M — — — —
Dividends Paid — — — — —
Stock Buybacks — — — — $-892,000
Net Change in Cash $79.8M $62.9M $44.6M -$84.8M $120.4M
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 15, 2026 10:44am (78d ago)
Metric 2023 2024 2025 2026
Revenue Growth +14.4% +17.9% +13.6% +12.0%
Gross Profit Growth +15.4% +16.6% +13.3% +14.1%
Operating Income Growth +26.1% +9.5% +26.8% +15.9%
Net Income Growth +18.5% +13.4% +23.6% +14.3%
EBITDA Growth +25.0% +9.3% +25.9% +15.6%
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable not yet run 11 computed · 6 not applicable · 7 not yet run
Risk : Reward — upside vs downside from this company's own quarters
Not computed yet
Why there is no ratio: Risk:reward has not been computed for this name yet — its report predates the mechanical valuation chain. It is added, at $0, the next time a report or the nightly touches this ticker.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for DSGX — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Growth Outlook
Analyzed 2026-08-17 16:27

The question every valuation on this page silently assumes: is this company likely to grow? Judged forward — the business, its category, the world — against what's already printed.

Growing A recurring-revenue logistics network compounding at low-double-digits with an M&A engine bolting onto mid-single-digit organic growth — durable, but decelerating and probably not fast enough for the 16.9% the price assumes. conf 7/10
Inline with category Category growing · Category median recent growth is 12.0% and Descartes' recent revenue YoY is 12.0% — dead inline. Against the industry's longer 19.3% 3-year CAGR the company grew 12.8%, so it under-indexed the boom; against the industry's decelerated 14.0% recent rate it is roughly a step behind. Descartes is not losing share of its logistics niche (retention and network lock-in argue otherwise), but it is not a share-taker either — it grows with the category and buys the rest.
Next 2 quarters
Growing
Recurring base plus already-closed acquisitions carries roughly low-double-digit reported growth into the next two prints; compliance demand offsets soft transactional volumes. No mechanism visible for acceleration in six months, and quarterly variance has been high in both directions.
≈ inline with expectations
Year 1
Growing
Full-year shape should look like the recorded pattern: revenue up roughly low-double-digits with earnings growing a touch faster on platform leverage (recent 12.0% revenue / 14.3% earnings). Tuck-ins fill the gap between mid-single-digit organic and the double-digit headline.
≈ inline with expectations
Years 2–3
Growing
Structurally the earnings power grows: the network is not being disintermediated, regulatory complexity is a rising tide, and the acquisition long tail is deep. But the growth rate more likely drifts toward the low end of the 12-13% historic band than upward — organic core is mid-single-digit and the category itself has decelerated from 19.3% to 14.0%.
↓ below expectations
The creme: each rung's call measured against what's already printed (vs analyst estimates · vs guidance / FY consensus · vs price-implied growth) — expectations in print are already in the price, so only the variant margin can pay. Hover a rung's chip for the margin read.
Growth drivers
75 Recurring network revenue base with high retention — The bulk of revenue is subscription/transaction services on the Global Logistics Network, where shippers, brokers and carriers are wired into each other. Switching means re-plumbing counterparties, not swapping a tool — that keeps the base from decaying and makes each year's growth additive rather than replacement. Multi-year record shows this: 12.8% revenue CAGR with only 0.82% volatility and every year positive.
61 Serial tuck-in acquisition machine — A meaningful slice of the historical low-double-digit growth is bought, not grown: small logistics/customs software assets acquired at modest multiples and cross-sold onto the network, with cost bases absorbed into existing infrastructure. This is the main reason revenue growth has stayed near 12% while organic runs mid-single-digit, and it is repeatable — the fragmented logistics-software long tail is still deep.
49 Regulatory and trade-complexity demand — Tariff regime churn, shifting rules of origin and tightened customs enforcement make trade-content, denied-party screening and customs filing non-discretionary spend. This is the one line item that gets stronger when trade gets messier, partially hedging the freight-volume exposure elsewhere in the mix.
44 Operating leverage on a shared platform — Earnings CAGR of 18.9% against 12.8% revenue CAGR, and recent earnings +14.3% vs revenue +12.0%, show incremental network volume and acquired revenue landing on existing infrastructure. Industry-wide margin expansion (+6.8pp operating over 3 years) confirms the pattern is not company-specific luck.
Growth risks
56 Volume-linked revenue tied to global freight and ecommerce shipments — A portion of network revenue is per-transaction — customs filings, shipment documents, parcel labels. When container and parcel volumes soften on tariff whiplash and cautious consumer freight, that line flattens regardless of retention. This is the mechanism most likely to hold near-term growth to the low end of the historic band.
62 Organic growth thinner than headline growth — Headline low-double-digits leans on acquisitions; if deal pace slows, pricing gets tougher, or a larger deal integrates poorly, reported growth converges toward the mid-single-digit organic core. Growth quality is therefore contingent on continuous capital deployment rather than pull-through demand.
38 Application-software demand contraction — Sector demand cycle reads contraction (score -2) and industry revenue growth has decelerated from a 19.3% 3-year CAGR to 14.0% recently. Logistics IT budgets among 3PLs and forwarders are pressured when freight rates and volumes are weak — lengthening sales cycles on new-module attach.
51 Expectations bar above the company's own record — Price-implied growth of 16.9% exceeds both the house 14.8% and the company's realized 12.8% revenue / 12.0% recent YoY. Nothing in the measured trajectory suggests an inflection to a higher gear; the bar assumes acceleration the mechanism set does not obviously supply.
25 Choppy quarterly execution vs estimates — Recent prints alternate beats and misses (+6%, -11%, +18%, -5%, +16%), consistent with volume-sensitive lines and acquisition timing rather than a smoothly forecastable model. Raises odds of a soft quarter inside an otherwise fine year.
The world is getting more complicated for goods movement and that is structurally good for Descartes: tariff regimes in flux, re-routed supply chains, more customs jurisdictions per shipment, tighter sanctions screening. That raises the compliance and trade-content demand curve. The offsetting force is the same disorder suppressing physical volumes — soft container and parcel throughput throttles the per-transaction lines, so the net effect is a growth band that stays positive but narrow rather than an inflection. Macro backdrop is a headwind (10y 4.63) in two ways: it pressures logistics customers' capex appetite, and it raises the bar on acquisition math for a company whose headline growth depends on buying assets. Application-software demand is in contraction phase, so multiple-year budget expansion tailwinds should not be assumed. Net: the demand for the plumbing keeps rising; the meter on the plumbing runs slower than the plumbing's importance implies.
Growth position composite +9
ShrinkingStallingHoldingGrowingAccelerating
70Next 2 quarters · Growing
70Year 1 · Growing
70Years 2–3 · Growing
+9Composite (−100…+100)
A research prediction, not advice. Forward-graded: each rung is scored against the prints that follow it. Not an input to the GEM designation — track record first.
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-15 11:04:04
Verdict I agree with the synthesis direction (overvalued) but soften the magnitude — fair value $60-65, not $56. At $77, you're paying a 20-25% premium to a generous fair value estimate for a business whose organic growth is quietly decelerating and whose ROIC doesn't justify a 41x multiple. The quality is real; the price is not. This is a "wait for $60-65" name, not a short — the compounding machine is intact and a 15-20% pullback (which the stock has done repeatedly) creates a legitimate entry. The catalyst path to lower prices: any Q where organic growth prints below 6%, or a freight-volume-driven guide cut. Absent that, it grinds sideways as earnings catch up to price over 18-24 months.

Independent read first: Descartes is a legitimately high-quality compounder — 5-year revenue CAGR of 12.8% ($424.7M → $729.0M), operating margin expanding from 24.3% to 28.8%, net margin at 22.5%, FCF/net income conversion of 159% ($260.5M FCF vs $163.8M NI), zero debt, $356M cash. ROIC of 12.5% is decent but not spectacular for a "network monopoly." The problem is entirely price: 41x earnings, 9.3x sales, 29x EBITDA for a business growing revenue 12% YoY and earnings ~14% YoY. That's a PEG of ~3. Descartes has essentially never grown organically above the mid-teens; the compounding comes from disciplined tuck-in M&A on a mature logistics-EDI backbone. Paying 41x for 12% growth requires either (a) multi-decade duration certainty or (b) a re-acceleration catalyst. Neither is visible in the numbers.

On the prior models: the synthesis fair value of $56 (implying -27%) is directionally right but I'd argue slightly harsh. A quality-adjusted DCF on $260M FCF growing 11-13% with terminal ~3% and 9% discount gets you to roughly $60-65, not $56. So I partially agree with the "fully_priced" verdict but think the composite understates the moat premium the business genuinely earns — Descartes has 20+ years of consecutive margin expansion and near-zero customer churn in GLN. The Market Forces "strategically ambiguous" framing feels overwrought; there's nothing ambiguous about a business that has compounded operating income from $103M to $210M in four years. Where Market Forces is right: trade policy risk is real — Descartes' customs/compliance modules benefit from tariff complexity but suffer if freight volumes collapse, and 2024-2025 freight recession is not yet in the rearview. The narrative model's "anchored/moderate" framing is the most honest of the bunch: this isn't a cult stock, it's a quiet quality name where the premium is intellectual, not emotional. That kind of premium compresses slowly on disappointment, not violently.

The contrarian case worth taking seriously: revenue growth has been decelerating. 2022→2023 was +14.4%, 2023→2024 was +17.9% (M&A boost), 2024→2025 was +13.6%, 2025→2026 was +12.0%. The trend is down, and organic is likely 6-8% underneath the M&A. If you strip acquisition contribution, this looks like a 7% organic grower at 40x — that's a de-rating waiting to happen. Also worth flagging: ROE of 10.1% and ROA of 8.6% are mediocre for a "software monopoly" — the balance sheet is bloated with acquisition goodwill, which is why ROIC (12.5%) understates incremental returns but also warns that capital allocation isn't as pristine as the P&L suggests. The data file is thin on quarterly detail (no quarter-by-quarter revenue breakout shown), no insider activity, and no explicit debt figure though d/e is flagged zero — I'll trust that but note it's the kind of thing that changes fast with a large acquisition. Anomaly worth naming: the "Macro Headwinds" tag conflicts with "Above Sector Benchmarks" — freight is weak but Descartes is outperforming peers, which is exactly the pattern that inverts when logistics volumes recover and everyone else's growth reaccelerates faster than DSGX's.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-15 11:04:19
Verdict Fairly valued to slightly rich at $77.24 — high quality and cash generation support a premium, but fair value looks closer to the high $60s than to either $56 or a new breakout above $80.

Descartes screens like exactly the kind of company that deserves a premium: five straight years of clean growth, from $424.7M of revenue in FY2022 to $729.0M in FY2026, while operating income more than doubled from $103.4M to $210.0M and net income rose from $86.3M to $163.8M. That is not financial engineering; margins have held up or improved as scale built, with gross margin at 77.1%, operating margin at 28.8%, and net margin at 22.5% in the latest year. The cash profile is especially strong. Operating cash flow was $266.2M versus $163.8M of net income, and free cash flow was $260.5M because capex is almost nonexistent at $5.7M. This is a software asset with real durability, not just an accounting story. A debt-free balance sheet with $356.5M of cash also matters here because it gives Descartes room to keep compounding via tuck-in M&A without financing risk.

What stands out to me is that the market is not obviously crazy to pay up, but it is paying for a very specific outcome: continued low-teens growth with no margin slippage. At $6.62B market cap and $77.24 per share, the stock trades around 9.3x sales, 41.3x earnings, and roughly 25x free cash flow on my math using the reported $260.5M FCF. That FCF multiple is less demanding than the P/E and EV/EBITDA optics suggest because cash conversion is excellent and stockholders are not underwriting heavy reinvestment needs. Still, for a company whose 5-year revenue CAGR is 12.8% and latest annual growth is about 12%, this is not cheap. The business quality is high enough that I would not anchor to a simplistic software peer multiple, but neither do I see evidence in these numbers of a step-change to 18-20% growth that would justify a “must-own compounder” premium much above the current one.

The most important contradiction in the supplied models is that “fully priced” may be directionally right, but a fair value near $56 feels too punitive given the balance sheet, cash generation, and consistency of execution. A company doing $260.5M of FCF on a net-cash balance sheet should not be valued like an ordinary mature application software vendor with shaky retention or cyclical margins. If I haircut growth to high-single-digits over time and assume some modest multiple compression, I still struggle to get all the way down to the mid-$50s unless I also assume acquisition returns deteriorate or margins contract materially. Put differently: at $77 the stock already discounts quality, but the underlying data support a quality premium. My read is not “overvalued because expensive,” but “close to full value because the current price already captures most of what the numbers currently prove.”

The best bear case against my view is straightforward and credible. Revenue growth has been good, not exceptional, and the market is paying almost 9x revenue for a business with 12% recent top-line growth and about 10% ROE. If logistics end markets soften, investors may suddenly decide this is a consolidator, not a platform, and rerate it toward 6-7x sales or the low-30s P/E range. On FY2026 numbers, even a 32x earnings multiple on $163.8M of net income implies meaningful downside from here, and an EV/revenue compression from 8.6x to 7.0x would also pull the stock materially lower. The bear also gets to point out that excellent FCF partly reflects very low capex, which is normal for software but does not by itself prove a widening moat. If organic growth is lower than the headline trend because acquisitions did some of the work, the premium can unwind faster than the fundamentals deteriorate.

What would change my mind in either direction is pretty specific. I would get more constructive above the current price if Descartes can push revenue growth into the mid-teens while keeping operating margin near 29% and free cash flow conversion above 90% of operating cash flow; that combination would show the platform narrative is translating into stronger monetization, not just stable execution. I would turn bearish if growth slips below 10% for a couple of periods, or if operating margin falls back toward 25-26% while acquisitions continue, because that would expose the current valuation as paying a premium for resilience that is no longer there. As it stands, this is a very good business at a price that mostly knows it.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-15 11:04:50
Verdict Overvalued quality compounder at $77; fair value nearer $55–60 until growth re-accelerates

Descartes is a high-quality logistics software franchise whose numbers tell a story of disciplined compounding rather than explosive growth. Revenue has marched from $424.7M in fiscal 2022 to $729.0M in fiscal 2026 at a 12.8% CAGR, while net income nearly doubled from $86.3M to $163.8M and free cash flow hit $260.5M on just $5.7M of capex—an exceptional conversion profile. Gross margin sits at 77.1%, operating margin at 28.8%, and net margin at 22.5%, with zero debt and $356.5M in cash against $1.62B of equity. The operating leverage is real: earnings CAGR of 18.9% has outpaced revenue, and ROIC of 12.6% is respectable for a capital-light model. What stands out is how little of the story is about acceleration; recent revenue growth of 12% YoY and earnings growth of 14.3% are steady, not breakout, and the business looks every bit the mature earner the rule-based tag suggests.

At $77.24 and a $6.62B market cap, the market is capitalizing that steadiness at 41.3x earnings, 9.3x sales, and 29.1x EV/EBITDA. Those multiples imply the market is paying for durable mid-teens growth plus a structural premium for network stickiness in global trade compliance and logistics messaging. The internal valuation composite at roughly $56—about 27% below the current price—aligns with what the cash-flow math supports if you refuse to underwrite perpetual multiple expansion. FCF yield on the current enterprise is only around 4%, which is thin insurance against any slowdown in freight volumes or customer expansion. Macro headwinds flagged in the secondary signals matter here: logistics tech demand is not insulated from trade-policy noise or softer shipment activity, and a 12% grower does not deserve a growth-stock multiple indefinitely.

The strongest case against calling this overvalued rests on the quality of the cash engine and the embedded moat narrative. Opponents would correctly note that FCF quality is pristine, the balance sheet is a fortress, and Rule-of-40 arithmetic (roughly 12% growth plus ~29% operating margin) clears 40, justifying a premium to ordinary software. They would also argue that earnings power is still compounding into the multiple—if NI keeps growing at mid-teens, the forward P/E compresses without the stock needing to fall—and that mission-critical network effects and switching costs make the 37% narrative premium sticky rather than speculative. I weigh that differently because the data show no clear acceleration that would validate expanding or even holding a 29x EV/EBITDA print; organic growth remains low-double-digit, ROE is only 10.1%, and the platform-monopoly story has moderate intensity and durability that can unwind with one soft logistics cycle. Quality is already in the price; upside optionality is not.

I would reverse course if the next two quarters show organic revenue re-accelerating sustainably above 15–16% with stable or expanding operating margins, or if the stock retraces toward the mid-$50s to low-$60s where the free-cash-flow yield and growth rate rebalance. Sustained evidence that network pricing power is lifting net retention and expanding addressable wallet share beyond the current trajectory would also force a re-rating of the multiple. Absent those, the setup favors waiting.

Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 2.7; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 2.0
overvalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ -0.7 vs panel · self: 4.0
GPT gpt-5.4 5.0
fairly valued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +2.3 vs panel · self: 5.0
Grok grok-4.5 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ -1.7 vs panel · self: 3.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-15 11:13:58
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality - wait for a dip 7/10
High-quality logistics-software compounder at a full price - great business, wrong entry, wait for the mid-60s.
The cruxWhether organic growth (and tuck-in cadence) can grow into a ~27% premium to composite FV before a freight-volume or rate-driven wobble resets the multiple.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from DSGX's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionStable Share Count
Earnings QualityHigh Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+79
Strong
edge √Σ 147 · risk √Σ 39 · conf 8/10

Descartes shows a textbook mature-earner profile: revenue compounded from $424.7M (2022) to $729.0M (2026), a ~14.5% CAGR, with gross margin steady in the 75-77% band and operating margin expanding from 24.4% to 28.8%. Net income more than doubled ($86.3M to $163.8M) and FCF grew from $171.3M to $260.5M, i.e. FCF conversion of ~160% of net income in the latest year (OCF/NI 1.77x). Earnings quality checks are pristine: accruals -6.1% of assets, Beneish M -2.56, Altman Z 15.65 -- these are numbers you see in genuinely clean software P&Ls.

Strengths 5
m78
Cash generation is real and rising
FCF $260.5M on $729M revenue = 35.7% FCF margin, up from 40.3% conversion pattern with OCF/NI 1.77x. Accruals -6.1% of assets confirm reported earnings are backed by cash.
m70
Operating leverage without margin gimmicks
Op margin expanded 440bps (24.4% to 28.8%) while GM held flat at ~76%. Growth is scaling the cost base, not one-time or capitalized-cost driven.
m72
Fortress balance sheet
$356.5M liquid cash, zero net debt, Altman Z 15.65. Self-funding with no reliance on capital markets.
m55
Dilution is contained
Diluted shares crept from 86.2M to 87.6M (0.4% CAGR); SBC only 2.9% of revenue -- modest for enterprise software.
m50
Consistent double-digit revenue growth
Revenue CAGR ~14.5% over four years with no down year, suggesting recurring/embedded logistics network exposure.
Concerns 2
m30
Buybacks do not offset SBC meaningfully
Buyback/SBC ratio only 1.1%, so capital return to shareholders is minimal; SBC is a real expense being absorbed rather than neutralized.
m25
M&A-driven growth not visible in this cut
Descartes historically grows via tuck-in acquisitions; goodwill/intangible base and organic vs inorganic split are not visible here and matter for durability assessment.
This looks like a genuinely high-quality logistics software business -- the kind of quiet compounder where the numbers all agree with each other. Growth, margins, cash conversion, and earnings quality checks are mutually corroborating, and the balance sheet is unimpeachable. My hesitation on going higher than Strong is that I cannot see the acquisition machine underneath and the capital return posture is thin -- buybacks barely mop up SBC. State of the business: healthy, disciplined, low-drama.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Organic vs acquired revenue growth split and recent M&A cadence/multiples paid
  • Customer concentration and net revenue retention in the Global Logistics Network
  • Goodwill/intangibles as % of assets and any impairment history
  • Capitalized software development costs treatment in FCF
  • Segment/geographic exposure to tariff and trade-volume cyclicality
Valuation / Mispricing
-67
Rich
edge √Σ 25 · risk √Σ 106 · conf 7/10
Price $77.24 vs deserved ~$56-65 (quality-adjusted); ~15-30% overvalued, no margin of safety. attractive below $60.00

The composite fair value sits at $56.14 against a $77.24 price - roughly 27% overvalued on the blended read. The DCF alone gets to $72.34 (still ~6% below price), while the EPV floor at $23.75 shows how much of today's cap rests on future growth rather than current earnings power. Even taking the most generous input (DCF) and adding a quality premium for the fortress balance sheet and clean earnings, you struggle to justify materially above the mid-$70s. Earnings quality is high, so no haircut is warranted - but that argues against paying a discount, not for paying a premium. The market is capitalizing Descartes as a bona fide network-effect monopoly with durable pricing power and a productive M&A flywheel. That may prove right, but it is already the base case in the price. Bull-case optionality (accelerating logistics digitization, tuck-in accretion) is fully embedded; any hiccup in organic growth or deal cadence would compress the multiple quickly given the ~27% premium to blended FV. This is a good business trading at a full price, not a mispricing.

Cheap signals 1
m25
Quality justifies some premium
Fortress balance sheet, clean earnings, high cash conversion warrant trading above pure DCF - but that lifts deserved value modestly, not by 27%+.
Rich / priced-in 3
m68
27% premium to composite FV
Signal-adjusted fair value $56.14 vs $77.24 price implies -27% upside. Even the more generous DCF at $72.34 sits below the market.
m60
EPV floor far below price
Earnings-power value of $23.75 shows current run-rate earnings support less than a third of the market cap; the rest is growth and multiple expansion assumptions.
m55
Priced as a proven monopoly
The valuation already assumes the platform/network narrative is real and durable. Bear case (mature utility with modest growth) would re-rate the stock meaningfully lower.
This is a lovely business at a full price, and that is not the trade I get paid for. Composite FV is $56 and even the friendliest method (DCF at $72) is under the $77 tape. I would want to see it in the low 60s - call it $60 - before the quality-adjusted math starts offering a real margin of safety. Above $75 I'm passing; a good company I already understand at a premium is not an edge.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Organic (ex-acquisition) revenue growth rate in latest filings
  • Recent M&A cadence, multiples paid, and post-deal margin contribution
  • Net cash position and capital return posture (buybacks vs dry powder)
  • Any guidance or commentary on pricing power / net retention
General Sentiment
+8
Balanced
tail √Σ 57 · head √Σ 49 · conf 6/10

DSGX sits in an unusual sentiment pocket: the market regime is mildly risk-on (+52), but with a beta of 0.19 the tape barely moves this name either way. Macro pressure from 4.63% 10y yields and a 26.2 market PE is a generic headwind for all software multiples, but Descartes' defensive profile and steady FCF trajectory blunt the transmission - this is not the kind of high-duration, story-driven software that gets whipsawed by rate moves. The platform-monopoly narrative (moderate intensity, moderate durability, low cult) provides a quiet floor: the market is willing to pay a ~37% premium to DCF because it believes the logistics-plumbing story, and that belief is not currently cracking. But it is also not accelerating - intensity is only moderate and the cult coefficient is low, so there is no euphoric bid pulling the stock higher either. Momentum is genuinely constructive (12.8% CAGR, improving trend), which is a real if understated tailwind - the tape is not fighting the chart. Net-net, the forces roughly offset: a soft macro headwind on software multiples and a mature-utility bear whisper on one side, a supportive narrative and healthy price trend on the other, with beta so low that neither side hits with force.

Tailwinds 3
m38
Platform-monopoly narrative intact
The 'essential plumbing of global logistics' story is moderate-intensity and moderate-durability - not euphoric, but not cracking. It justifies the premium multiple and provides a sentiment floor.
m35
Constructive price trend
Strong positive momentum (12.8% CAGR, improving 3y) means the tape is working with the stock, not against it - reflexively supportive of sentiment.
m25
Risk-on tape, softly applied
Regime is mildly risk-on with VIX at 14.3, but beta 0.19 means very little of that lift actually transmits to DSGX. A gentle background tailwind, nothing more.
Headwinds 3
m32
Rate/multiple pressure on software
10y at 4.63% and market PE at 26.2 create a generic de-rating pressure on all software names trading at premiums to DCF. DSGX's 37% premium is exposed, though its defensive cash flow profile softens the blow.
m28
Mature-utility bear whisper
The bear frame - that this is a slow-growth software utility whose network effects have not shown up in revenue acceleration - is a persistent low-grade drag that caps enthusiasm and keeps the cult coefficient low.
m25
Logistics macro softness risk
Sector narrative around freight and logistics volumes remains soft; even though DSGX is subscription-based, association with a weak end-market caps sentiment upside.
This is a genuinely balanced sentiment picture, not a cop-out balanced. The narrative is supportive but not hot, the tape is risk-on but the stock is too low-beta to care, and the macro headwind on software multiples is real but softened by DSGX's defensive cash flow character. Nothing is pressing hard in either direction - the stock will trade on its own fundamentals and narrative durability more than on the tape. If I had to lean, the slightly stronger price trend and intact platform story edge it a hair positive, but not enough to call it a tailwind.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Any crack in the platform-monopoly narrative (churn disclosure, competitor win, pricing pushback) that would flip the story from supportive to neutral
  • Freight and logistics volume data - a further leg down could pull DSGX into a weak-sector sentiment bucket
  • Analyst target revisions - a wave of cuts would signal the premium multiple is losing sponsor support
  • 10y yield above 4.75-5% would materially pressure premium software multiples even for low-beta names
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
+9
Growing
edge √Σ 117 · risk √Σ 108 · conf 7/10

The world is getting more complicated for goods movement and that is structurally good for Descartes: tariff regimes in flux, re-routed supply chains, more customs jurisdictions per shipment, tighter sanctions screening. That raises the compliance and trade-content demand curve. The offsetting force is the same disorder suppressing physical volumes — soft container and parcel throughput throttles the per-transaction lines, so the net effect is a growth band that stays positive but narrow rather than an inflection. Macro backdrop is a headwind (10y 4.63) in two ways: it pressures logistics customers' capex appetite, and it raises the bar on acquisition math for a company whose headline growth depends on buying assets. Application-software demand is in contraction phase, so multiple-year budget expansion tailwinds should not be assumed. Net: the demand for the plumbing keeps rising; the meter on the plumbing runs slower than the plumbing's importance implies.

Growth drivers 4
m75
Recurring network revenue base with high retention
The bulk of revenue is subscription/transaction services on the Global Logistics Network, where shippers, brokers and carriers are wired into each other. Switching means re-plumbing counterparties, not swapping a tool — that keeps the base from decaying and makes each year's growth additive rather than replacement. Multi-year record shows this: 12.8% revenue CAGR with only 0.82% volatility and every year positive.
m61
Serial tuck-in acquisition machine
A meaningful slice of the historical low-double-digit growth is bought, not grown: small logistics/customs software assets acquired at modest multiples and cross-sold onto the network, with cost bases absorbed into existing infrastructure. This is the main reason revenue growth has stayed near 12% while organic runs mid-single-digit, and it is repeatable — the fragmented logistics-software long tail is still deep.
m49
Regulatory and trade-complexity demand
Tariff regime churn, shifting rules of origin and tightened customs enforcement make trade-content, denied-party screening and customs filing non-discretionary spend. This is the one line item that gets stronger when trade gets messier, partially hedging the freight-volume exposure elsewhere in the mix.
m44
Operating leverage on a shared platform
Earnings CAGR of 18.9% against 12.8% revenue CAGR, and recent earnings +14.3% vs revenue +12.0%, show incremental network volume and acquired revenue landing on existing infrastructure. Industry-wide margin expansion (+6.8pp operating over 3 years) confirms the pattern is not company-specific luck.
Growth risks 5
m56
Volume-linked revenue tied to global freight and ecommerce shipments
A portion of network revenue is per-transaction — customs filings, shipment documents, parcel labels. When container and parcel volumes soften on tariff whiplash and cautious consumer freight, that line flattens regardless of retention. This is the mechanism most likely to hold near-term growth to the low end of the historic band.
m62
Organic growth thinner than headline growth
Headline low-double-digits leans on acquisitions; if deal pace slows, pricing gets tougher, or a larger deal integrates poorly, reported growth converges toward the mid-single-digit organic core. Growth quality is therefore contingent on continuous capital deployment rather than pull-through demand.
m38
Application-software demand contraction
Sector demand cycle reads contraction (score -2) and industry revenue growth has decelerated from a 19.3% 3-year CAGR to 14.0% recently. Logistics IT budgets among 3PLs and forwarders are pressured when freight rates and volumes are weak — lengthening sales cycles on new-module attach.
m51
Expectations bar above the company's own record
Price-implied growth of 16.9% exceeds both the house 14.8% and the company's realized 12.8% revenue / 12.0% recent YoY. Nothing in the measured trajectory suggests an inflection to a higher gear; the bar assumes acceleration the mechanism set does not obviously supply.
m25
Choppy quarterly execution vs estimates
Recent prints alternate beats and misses (+6%, -11%, +18%, -5%, +16%), consistent with volume-sensitive lines and acquisition timing rather than a smoothly forecastable model. Raises odds of a soft quarter inside an otherwise fine year.
vs expectations: ~6m inline · 1y inline · 2-3y below
The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
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Prediction unavailable. valuation-synthesis has no result for DSGX — the prediction needs its fair-value anchors.

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